Duke Energy has submitted an early site permit (ESP) application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a potential new nuclear development near the Belews Creek Steam Station in Stokes County, North Carolina. This marks the first time Duke Energy has taken this step as part of its strategy to explore new nuclear generation options.
The ESP process allows the NRC to address environmental and site safety issues at an early stage, confirming whether a location is suitable for new nuclear facilities. By obtaining this permit in advance, Duke Energy aims to reduce risks and avoid possible delays if it decides to build nuclear units at the site in the future.
“Nuclear energy has and will continue to play an essential role in powering communities in the Carolinas,” said Kendal Bowman, Duke Energy’s North Carolina president. “Submitting an early site permit application is an important next step in assessing the potential for small modular reactors at the Belews Creek site.”
The application covers six possible reactor technologies, including four small modular reactor designs and two non-light-water designs. It does not include large light-water reactors like those currently operated by Duke Energy in the Carolinas.
“We’re taking a strategic approach to new nuclear development that allows us to advance licensing activities while reducing risks and allowing technologies to mature,” said Duke Energy Chief Nuclear Officer Kelvin Henderson.
While no final decision has been made on constructing new units, having an approved ESP would give Duke Energy more flexibility as it evaluates future options. If further studies confirm that small modular reactors are best suited for Belews Creek, Duke Energy plans to add 600 megawatts of advanced nuclear capacity by 2037, with initial operation targeted for 2036.
Duke Energy serves millions of customers across several states and is investing in upgrades and cleaner energy sources as part of its transition toward a smarter energy future. More information about this project can be found on the company’s Belews Creek site webpage.
For additional details about Duke Energy’s operations or other projects, visit their main website or follow them on social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook.


